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Ecosystem services

Ecosystem services are the services that an ecosystem supplies and on which humans depend.

Ecosystem services from which humans benefit are often categorised as follows:

  • provisioning services such as food, water, wood, fibre and genetic resources;
  • regulating services such as climate regulation, floods, disease and water quality;
  • cultural services such as recreation and ecotourism;
  • supporting services such as soil formation, pollination and nutrient cycling.

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